A story about democracy

On the roof of Odense City Hall stand three allegorical figures created by the Odense-born sculptor Aksel Hansen. Together they form the sculpture group Power, Justice and Wisdom, which was installed when the city hall was inaugurated in 1883.

The figures symbolise the separation of powers, one of the fundamental principles of modern democracy. The warrior holding a sword represents the executive power, Justitia with her scales symbolises the judicial power, while the elderly man carrying a book represents the legislative power. The sculptures are therefore more than decoration. They are a visual interpretation of the principles on which modern democracy is built.

Created for the city's new city hall

Odense City Hall opened on 4 May 1883 as a striking new landmark for the city. Above the main entrance, Aksel Hansen's figures were given a prominent position, where they can still be seen more than 140 years later.

The sculptures are made of zinc, which at the time was a more affordable alternative to bronze. Originally painted, the figures have long since lost their colours. Over the years, wind and weather have left their mark on the artwork. In 1984, Justice lost her sceptre, and during the storm of December 1999, the figure representing Power lost its sword. Both elements have since been restored.

The artist behind the sculptures

The sculpture group was created by the Odense-born sculptor Aksel Hansen (1853-1933), who was among the most prolific Danish sculptors of his time. Hansen grew up in Odense and trained as a woodcarver and stonemason before continuing his studies at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. His artistic style evolved from a classical naturalistic expression towards the early Art Nouveau movement.

Several of Hansen's works can still be found across Odense today. In addition to the figures on the city hall, he created the equestrian statue of King Christian IX in King's Garden and the sculpture Echo in Eventyrhaven (Fairytale Garden). Nationally, he is particularly renowned for the monumental giants in the Great Hall of Christiansborg Palace.

Part of Odense's artistic heritage

Power, Justice and Wisdom has occupied its place on the city hall since 1883 and remains a familiar landmark overlooking Flakhaven. At the same time, the sculpture group tells the story of one of Odense's own artists, whose works can still be experienced in several locations across the city more than a century after they were created.